April 23 marks the anniversary of William Shakespeare’s birth and death — and, yes, he died on his birthday. In 2016, to celebrate his 400th birthday, brought out rare items from the Shakespeare collection, including a first and third folio.
The term “folio” denotes a particular printing size in which a single sheet of paper is folded once to form a four-page book. Shakespeare’s plays were published in folio form between 1623 and 1685, and 91鶹Ʒ’s Special Collections contains.
“Mr. William Shakespeare’s Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies,” referred to as the First Folio, is the first published collection of Shakespeare’s plays. 91鶹Ʒ’s copy of the First Folio is one of about 228 that survive from the printing of about 1,000 copies.
“The First Folio gave us texts of a number of plays we would not otherwise have at all,” said William Henry Crawshaw Professor of Literature Margaret Maurer.
Of the 36 plays in the folio, those not previously published include As You Like It, Julius Caesar, Twelfth Night, Measure for Measure, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, The Winter’s Tale, and The Tempest. Many of these plays are read and discussed in Shakespeare courses taught by Maurer and Edgar W.B. Fairchild Professor of Literature Susan Cerasano.
91鶹Ʒ also owns a Third Folio, which is especially rare since it contains the only surviving portrait of Shakespeare’s wife, Anne Hathaway.
“Our copy of the [Third Folio] is unusual in having a drawing in it that is described in the accompanying poem (also added in handwriting) as being the ‘figure’ of ‘Shakespeare’s consort,’’ said Maurer. “Because of this, 91鶹Ʒ’s copy is sometimes called the Anne Hathaway Third Folio.”
The portrait of Anne Hathaway was drawn on the verso of the title page of the folio, which was printed in 1663, several decades after Shakespeare’s death.
In addition to Shakespeare’s folios, the Special Collections and University Archives house more than 11,000 volumes and contain objects ranging from 4,000 year-old cuneiform clay tablets to WWII propaganda posters.